The history of codification of criminal law in India generally begins under the British rule although its roots date back to the Vedic age.

The Indian Penal Code has defined culpable homicide under section 299 and termed it as manslaughter, highest form of injury to a human being.

Punishments in Hindu and Mohammedan Laws were cruel and ferocious devoid of any compassion. This article discusses forms of punishment and it's origin.